Authorship Criteria

Radian Journal follows standard guidelines for authorship. Authorship must be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the study's conception, design, execution, data acquisition, or analysis. All listed authors must actively participate in drafting or critically revising the manuscript, approve the final version for publication, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Contributors who do not meet these criteria should be acknowledged in the Acknowledgment section rather than listed as authors. Ghost, guest, or gift authorship is strictly prohibited.