Allegations of Research Misconduct

Radian Journal takes all allegations of research misconduct seriously. Research misconduct includes, but is not limited to, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation. In handling suspected misconduct before or after publication, the editorial board strictly follows the guidelines and flowcharts established by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). The journal reserves the right to contact the authors' institutions, reject ongoing submissions, or formally retract published articles if misconduct is substantiated.